$56 Million Needed to Provide Services in Ebola-affected Countries to Avoid Maternal Death Toll of Civil Wars Years
UNITED NATIONS, New York, 12
February 2015—More than $56 million is urgently needed to provide vital
reproductive, maternal and newborn health services in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra
Leone. This amount, according to UNFPA, the United Nations Population Fund,
will cover the initial six months of the UNFPA-led Mano River Midwifery
initiative—a new Ebola-response effort that would increase the number of health
workers to ensure that women and girls of childbearing age stay healthy and
safe despite the crisis. The funds will also cover the cost of contact-tracing
to identify all potential contacts of Ebola cases and help prevent infections.
More than 1.1 million women in the
three countries are projected to give birth in Ebola-affected regions this
year, according to UNFPA estimates, and all require antenatal, childbirth,
postnatal and emergency obstetric care. However, many pregnant women are afraid
to visit, or are turned away from, overstretched health facilities.
Gains in maternal health and family
planning in recent years are being wiped out, according to UNFPA. Maternal
deaths are projected to double to over 1,000 per 100,000 live births in Guinea
and Liberia, and more than 2,000 deaths per 100,000 in Sierra Leone, if needed
emergency obstetric care is not provided. This is a return to 1990s levels,
when civil wars ravaged people’s lives.
“Our response is urgent as we have
to save lives and stop the spread of Ebola now,” says UNFPA Executive Director,
Dr. Babatunde Osotimehin. “We must also strengthen health systems and build
resilience for the future. By expanding midwifery, we will increase the number
of health workers and ensure safe delivery for mothers and newborns.”
In response to the drastic situation
in the three countries, UNFPA has launched the Mano River Midwifery Response
with governments and other partners. It aims to quickly re-open functioning
midwifery services and restore health systems for reproductive and maternal health.
The initiative is recruiting more than 500 international and national midwives,
doctors and health workers to staff at least 20 midwife-led units, supported
with strong referral mechanisms and centres to manage complications of
pregnancy and childbirth in each of the three countries. The response will also
develop community-based interventions, including mobile clinics, voluntary
family planning, clean delivery kits, and childbirth, post-partum and newborn
care.
At the community level, UNFPA has
trained and supports over 6,000 Ebola contact tracers — almost 5,000 in Sierra
Leone, more than 560 in Liberia and over 500 in Guinea. More than 93,000
contacts—above 78,000 in Sierra Leone, 14,000 in Liberia and 1,700 in Guinea —
have been monitored closely to prevent further transmission of Ebola.
As part of the Ebola response, UNFPA
has provided more than 900 reproductive health kits in the three countries.
They include materials for clean delivery, maternity gowns/ outfits, disposal
aprons, masks, operating/maternity shoes, examination and gynaecological/elbow
gloves and other equipment. In Sierra Leone alone, more than 450,000 women of
childbearing age will benefit from the reproductive health kits. In Liberia,
UNFPA distributed 1,250 dignity kits to Ebola and violence survivors, each
including a mattress, hygiene supplies as wells as infection-prevention and
control supplies. In Guinea, UNFPA provided hygiene kits to 9,000 pregnant
women and solidarity kits, containing foods and other necessities, to 1,000 cured
women.
For
more information or media inquiries please contact:
Lothar Mikulla, Tel.: +1 212 297 2629, mikulla@unfpa.org
Lothar Mikulla, Tel.: +1 212 297 2629, mikulla@unfpa.org
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